Grades 4–5 Skill Standards: CCSS 5.OA.B.3

Growing Patterns — When the Step Changes (Grades 4–5)

In a growing pattern the step itself gets bigger each time: 1, 2, 4, 7, 11 grows by 1, then 2, then 3, then 4. To extend it, look at the differences — if they increase steadily, add the next bigger step. Growing patterns are the bridge to square numbers and more advanced rules.

What it is

Understanding growing patterns

In a growing pattern the step itself gets bigger each time: 1, 2, 4, 7, 11 grows by 1, then 2, then 3, then 4. To extend it, look at the differences — if they increase steadily, add the next bigger step. Growing patterns are the bridge to square numbers and more advanced rules.

Key Idea

In a growing pattern the step itself gets bigger each time: 1, 2, 4, 7, 11 grows by 1, then 2, then 3, then 4. To extend it, look at the differences — if they increase steadily, add the next bigger step. Growing patterns are the bridge to square numbers and more advanced rules.

Worked Example

Seeing it in action

1
Worked example

Continue: 1, 2, 4, 7, __.

Differences: +1, +2, +3 — so the next step is +4. Next = 7 + 4 = 11.

Visual model
1 2 4 7 11 +4

The step changes in a pattern of its own.

Interactive Check

Try a few

1, 3, 6, 10, __
Answer: 15

steps +2,+3,+4,+5.

2, 3, 5, 8, __
Answer: 12

steps +1,+2,+3,+4.

1, 2, 4, 7, 11, __
Answer: 16

next step +5.

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