Grades 6–7 Skill Standards: CCSS — logical reasoning

Logic Deduction from Clues (Grades 6–7)

A deduction puzzle gives clues and asks you to find the one answer that fits all of them. The method: start with the numbers (or options) that satisfy the first clue, then eliminate any that fail the next, repeating until one remains. Each clue narrows the field.

What it is

Understanding deduction from clues

A deduction puzzle gives clues and asks you to find the one answer that fits all of them. The method: start with the numbers (or options) that satisfy the first clue, then eliminate any that fail the next, repeating until one remains. Each clue narrows the field.

Key Idea

A deduction puzzle gives clues and asks you to find the one answer that fits all of them. The method: start with the numbers (or options) that satisfy the first clue, then eliminate any that fail the next, repeating until one remains. Each clue narrows the field.

Worked Example

Seeing it in action

1
Worked example

"I'm a number from 1–10. I'm even. I'm greater than 5. I'm not 8." Who am I?

Even, 1–10: 2,4,6,8,10. Greater than 5: 6,8,10. Not 8: 6,10. Hmm — two remain (6, 10); a complete puzzle needs a clue that leaves exactly one. Add "less than 9": → 6.

Visual model
1 4 7 10 fits all clues

Each clue narrows the field.

Interactive Check

Try a few

"Odd, 1–10, greater than 6, not 9."
Answer: 7

odd: 7,9; >6: 7,9; not 9: 7.

"Even, less than 6, greater than 2."
Answer: 4
"Multiple of 3, 1–10, odd, less than 8."
Answer: 3

3,6,9

Free game

Two-Ring Outpost

A calm two-circle Venn diagram game for sorting sets and practicing AND/OR logic.

Play: Two-Ring Outpost

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Practice deduction from clues in Numeris with instant feedback.

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