Grades 7–8 Skill Standards: CCSS — logical reasoning

Truth Tables — Mapping Every Case (Grades 7–8)

A truth table lists every combination of true/false inputs and the resulting output, so nothing is missed. For two inputs there are 4 rows. For "A AND B," the output is true only in the single row where both are true; for "A OR B," it's true in three rows (false only when both are false).

What it is

Understanding truth tables

A truth table lists every combination of true/false inputs and the resulting output, so nothing is missed. For two inputs there are 4 rows. For "A AND B," the output is true only in the single row where both are true; for "A OR B," it's true in three rows (false only when both are false).

Key Idea

A truth table lists every combination of true/false inputs and the resulting output, so nothing is missed. For two inputs there are 4 rows. For "A AND B," the output is true only in the single row where both are true; for "A OR B," it's true in three rows (false only when both are false).

Worked Example

Seeing it in action

1
Worked example

For "A AND B," in how many of the 4 rows is the output true?

True only when A=true and B=true → 1 row.

Visual model

List every true/false case so none are missed.

Interactive Check

Try a few

"A OR B": how many of 4 rows are true?
Answer: 3
"A AND B" when A=true, B=false?
Answer: False
"A OR B" when A=false, B=false?
Answer: False

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