Grades 5–6 Skill Standards: CCSS 5.OA.A.2

Make 24 — Use Every Number (Grades 5–6)

The classic "Make 24" puzzle: given four numbers, use each exactly once, with any operations and parentheses, to make 24.

What it is

Understanding make 24

It builds fluency and flexible thinking — there's often a clever grouping. With 4, 4, 3, 2: 4 × (3 + 2) + 4 = 20 + 4 = 24 (each number used once) — try combinations until one lands on 24.

Worked Example

Seeing it in action

1

Worked example

Use 6, 4, 2, 2 (each once) to make 24.

6 × 4 = 24, and use the 2s as 2 − 2 = 0 added on: 6 × 4 + (2 − 2) = 24. (Many groupings work.)

Visual model
0 12 24 6×4

Use every number once to reach 24.

Watch for this

A common mistake, and the fix

Reaching 24 without using every number.

With 6, 4, 2 and 2, 6 × 4 = 24 leaves both 2s unused, and the rule is that each number is used exactly once. Fold them in without changing the value: 6 × 4 × (2 ÷ 2) = 24.

Interactive Check

Try a few

Use 6, 6, 2, 2 to make 24.
Answer: 6 × 2 + 6 × 2 = 24

multiplying all four gives 144; two products added give 12 + 12.

Use 9, 3, 2, 1 to make 24.
Answer: (9 + 3) × 2 × 1 = 24

add inside the bracket first: 12 × 2.

Use 10, 4, 2, 2 to make 24.
Answer: (10 − 4) × 2 × 2 = 24

subtract inside the bracket first: 6 × 4.

Try it in Numeris.

A short lesson, then practice with feedback on every answer.

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Put the reasoning on paper.

Try six fraction, angle, perimeter and area questions with explained answers, for grades 4–6.

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