Scores explained

Gifted testing scores explained without fake cutoffs.

A score report can feel final. It is not. Score types tell you how a test result is reported, while district policy decides how that result is used.

Score Report Decoder

What does the number on the report mean?

Pick the test, then type any one number from the report: the standard score, the percentile or the stanine. The decoder fills in the other two, shows where your child sits among 100 children, and lists questions to ask the school. Its conversions are estimates from each test’s published scale (mean 100, SD 16 or 15); your child’s report is the authority.

Score types

What score type is on the report?

Percentile ranks, standard scores, stanines, and ability profiles answer different questions. A percentile rank places a score within a comparison group. A standard score shows distance from a publisher scale center. A stanine is a broad 1-9 category.

A parent should not treat those score types as interchangeable. A 90th percentile, a stanine of 9, and a standard score of 120 are not three ways to say the same thing.

Source: info.riversideinsights.com ↗

Source: help.mhs.com ↗

Source: support.pearson.com ↗

Bands

What does a high score mean?

A high score means the child performed strongly within the named comparison frame for that score type. Program placement still follows the district process.

Qualitative bands can be useful for parent interpretation, but this page does not publish norm tables or all-district eligibility thresholds.

The Score Report Decoder above estimates the other two numbers from the one you type, using each test’s published scale: mean 100, with a standard deviation of 16 (CogAT SAS) or 15 (NGAT). Those are estimates. The numbers printed on your child’s report come from the publisher’s norm tables, so the report is the authority.

Cutoffs

Are there gifted cutoff scores?

Sometimes a district publishes numeric criteria, referral triggers, or placement bars. Sometimes it explicitly uses holistic review without a single public cutoff. Sometimes a number opens a review but does not decide eligibility.

How a score is used depends on the district: "FCCPS publishes criteria bands" is very different from "every district uses this percentile."

District cutoffs

What verified districts publish about cutoffs

These rows use the same checked district facts as the district pages. Each cutoff or no-cutoff statement links to the official district source for criteria.

Publisher score anchors

What the publishers say about each score

NGAT standard score

MHS says NGAT standard scores are standardized to mean 100 and standard deviation 15.

Source: help.mhs.com ↗

FAQ

Parent questions

What is a good CogAT score?

There is no universal answer. Riverside defines CogAT score types, but districts decide how CogAT scores are used in screening or placement.

Is percentile rank percent correct?

No. Percentile rank compares the score with a norm group. It is not the percent of questions answered correctly.

Can I convert SAS to percentile myself?

You can estimate it. The Score Report Decoder on this page converts between SAS, percentile and stanine using the publisher’s published scale (for CogAT SAS, mean 100 and standard deviation 16). The percentile printed on your child’s report comes from the publisher’s norm tables, so the report is the authority, and district policy decides how the score is used.

Do gifted programs use one cutoff?

Some publish criteria or referral triggers, but many use multiple measures or holistic review. The district source controls the answer.

Sources

Sources used for this guide

Naglieri General Ability Tests™ (NGAT) is a trademark of Multi-Health Systems Inc. (MHS); CogAT® is a trademark of Riverside Assessments, LLC (Riverside Insights); NNAT® and OLSAT® are trademarks of NCS Pearson, Inc. These names are used here only to identify the tests. Reasonwell Press is independent and is not affiliated with, endorsed by, sponsored by or licensed by these publishers or the tests' authors, who were not involved in our materials. Our practice items are original, not actual test questions, and do not guarantee any score or placement.